China to Mongolia

There are limited and confusing train or bus information on the internet. The frequently  seen  on internet is  the train   from Beijing to Ulaanbatar. Information and tickets can only be bought from the departing destination, i.e. Beijing, Hohhot, (Huhehaote), Jining South, Erlian (Erenhot), which I took an overnight train (61 Yuan) from Hohhot to Erlian, when told that there are more options to Ulaanbatar. It is also cheaper and  nearer.  

When I tried to get information from the staff at  Zhengzhou Railway station, was told there is no train from Beijing to Mongolia even though I showed her the schedule from travelchinaguide.com website. 12306 app also drew a blank.  I can only conclude that the staff are not educated on international  train services in China.  Local and International are 2 separate entities.  Thus, my only option is to take the risk to go to Hohhot from Hengshui, Anhui. I try to avoid Beijing and also the fare is more expensive than airticket to Ulaanbatar.

From Beijing to Zamyd-Uud By Bus : Beijing to Zamyn Uud Bus Schedules and Fares

At Hohhot Railway Station, I was advised  that the operating hours of  international train ticket is 9am to 5pm. Fare from Hohhot is about 1,000 yuan and from Erlian is about 800 yuan. Twice a week, Monday and Friday.

There are 2 daily train services from Hohhot to Erlian,  6856 departing 0900 and arriving 1825 at 53 yuan, and 4652 departing at 2250 arriving at 0650am next day, at 61 yuan.

The following is the train information I get from the International Ticket office which is on the left side of Erlian Railway Station, opp the tall grey building.  It is only open on days when train is scheduled for Ulaanbatar, i.e, Mon, Tues, Fri and Sat, Close on Wed and Thur.

International Ticket Ofc Opp Tall Grey Bldg on left side of Erlian Railway Station.

Operation hours Mon, Tue, Fri & Sat :   9am – 11.30am,  2.30pm – 4pm

Boarding Advisory 3.30 - 4.30pm

Train leaves Erlian at 5.30pm and arrives Ulaanbatar at 10.30 am.  Fare  is 66 yuan and at Zamyd-Uud Station, pays another 530 yuan, payment for both in cash only. Four departures a week. All soft sleeper. 

By Bus, at Erlian International Bus Station, (bus 6 or 2 from railway station) there are 2 daily departures to Ulaanbatar, at 11am and 2.00pm,  journey time is about 10hours, fare is 210 yuan.  There are more frequencies to Zamyd-Uud (from travelchinaguide.com website, it is every half hour) and the fare is 50 yuan, this is more flexible for me, being foreigner custom immigration may take longer.

From Zamyd-Uud daily night train at 1805 arriving  Ulaanbatar at 9.30 next morning, fare about 154 yuan (from internet) and hard seat 54 yuan. (to be updated on 22 May 2026).

Instead of taking a bus to Zamyd-Uud, the hotel recommended MPV van (7 seater) and called on my behalf, leaving Erlian around 2.30pm.  After pickiing up 6 other passengers, we reached the Erlian custom around 3.05pm. There was a queue entering as 2 guards opened the booth to check the baggage,  Some with bulky packages, were not allow to enter.  After bag scanning and stamping exit on my passport, I had enough time to go for toilet break, while waiting for the van. 

Exiting the custom, a guard will check all passengers’ passports for exit stamp before entering Zamyd-Uud custom.  The immigration officer, just checked if I need visa to enter, took picture and handed my passport with a “Welcome”.  The  Zamyd-Uud railway station is just a few minutes’ drive.  It was around 4.40pm when I arrived.  Went to the foreign exchange shop (next to CU with red flashing board). Rate seems good, 300yuan for 158,400 MNT, at 528, XE’s rate was 526.

The ticket office is on the second floor, with no lift, a kind Mongolian guy  without hesitation, offered to bring my bag up.  Lift up my first impression of the country. 

Unfortunately, unexpectedly,  the tickets for the night were all sold out.  My first reaction, was to look for the bus station to Ulaanbatar. On the way in the carpark,  a driver asked if I am going Ulaanbatar and quoted my 190,000MNT, I shook my head and was about to walk away when he showed me ‘100,000 MNT’ typed on his phone.  It seems reasonable, so I agreed, left my bag at the back of the MPV and went trying to look for the bus station.  I could not find it.  It was chilly, so I went back and waited in the van until the van left at 6.05pm.  It was almost filled at 5.30pm. The last passenger came to fill all the 7 seats at 6pm+.  

It was a bumpy ride along dessentry roads.  Every 2 hours, the van stopped at CU for breaks.  CU is big with many ready to eat food, and  it offered free hot water.

I was told I will arrive in Ulaanbatar, but around 1.30am+ was already in Ulaanbatar.  By the time the driver sent all the passengers to their desired destinations, it was almost 2am, and I was worried if I could check into my hotel so early the hotel.  Initially, I was thinking of dropping at any 24/7 supermarket.  I was glad I didn’t.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Luoyang, Henan

Luoyang is indeed a very beautiful Peony Flower City, clean with well landscaped greenery and colourful flowers along the roads and parks. Even suburban areas like Ruyang, Yichuan are well maintained. However, it is not a very friendly international  tourists destination in that it only accords discounts to local senior citizens.  Famous Luojun San disallow foreign tourists.

There are so many gardens named with national flower in front that one gets confused.  I was misled by Amap app to Luoyang National Flower Garden instead of China National Flower Garden which are 2 different gardens.  I wasted 20 CNY (original price 40CNY) only to see few scattered batches of flowers on the left side of the garden in early May of 2026.  Wangcheng Garden is so much better than this garden and it is free.

After discovering my mistake,  I returned to Luoyang Railway Station to take  1.5CNY bus 81 to the China National Flower Garden,  paid 30 CNY upon hearing that there are still peony flowers.  It was a disappointment upon entering,  not being greeted by flowers along the way. Only subsided after reaching Wuyuefang, an indoor flower garden, displaying big beautiful multicolour peonies.

Peony Garden is an open garden with free admission, but most flowers had wilted.  Best period to visit Luoyang is in early April.

The jurisdiction really takes care of its citizens, under the present administration. Transportation, sightseeing discounts, priority queue at train stations, are accorded to seniors, disability citizens, military personnels and at times teachers.  I have been to China two decades ago, many times and there are still bus fare  at CNY1 now, in some cities.  Sanya is an exception, fare is 5CNY for same distance as buses in Luoyang.  Transportation fares. ranging from CNY 1-1.50 for local buses and 2-4 for metro, To small Louyang towns like Yichuan or Ruyang, fares range from 5-10CNY, buses are usually in  triple digits. Ruyang Bus Station about 1hr 50mins ride by bus 888 available at Luoyang Bus Station (different from Luoyang Railway Station stop) the full fare is CNY10, bus 501 to Yichuan is CNY5.  Luoyang only has 2 metro lines, 1 & 2.

The bus stops have signs on both sides displaying in big, bold black print the bus numbers serving the stops.  From the bus, it is visible.  This is the best design  I have seen so far.  

For fare payments, I can  use Alipay for bus but not on metro which requires local ID input.  After getting help from the Metro station staff to configure my Weixin, I am able  to use Weixin on both Metro and local bus.  Same applies to Zhengzhou, which I can use Alipay for metro but not bus.  Weixin can be used on both platforms in Zhengzhou and Luoyang.

To get away from the 5-1 (Wuyi holiday) maddening crowd and the extorbitant hotel rates (3-4x the normal rate), I went to Ruyang to rest till 5 Apr. 

Accommodation here is also reasonably less expensive, which I paid between 75CNY (booked on Baidu) to 88CNY (booked on Meituan) at Yake City Express Hotel, 420m from the railway station.  It is  near the Luoyang bus station. It is also near to Yingtianmen, Sui & Tang and Wangcheng Square. I always check rates on Trip, Amap,  Meituan and Baidu for the cheapest rates and to see the hotel policy of admitting foreigners using passports, which I experienced Zhengzhou has the worst such policy.

As I am not interested  and do not understand China’s history being English educated, I only visit places with free admission that do not require hectic walking and climbing especially in hot, humid places.  The weather is very pleasant in Luoyang, however, it will get hotter after 5 May 2026, Lixia day, start of summer. 

The locals here are helpful and polite. I have not encountered any rude bus drivers during my 11- day Luoyang trip, 28 Apr-8 May 2026. Thus, I will not hesitate should I have the opportunity to visit Luoyang again. However, I had experienced some spitting incidents, twice almost splashed on my foot, in Luoyang and Zhengzhou. That ‘spitting culture’ never dies here in Henan, Best to avoid standing or walking close to old folks.

I dislike visiting cities with rude bus drivers and locals, which I was unlucky to have experienced in Chongqing and Wuhan, (Wuchang Walmart has the best salted cream puff). First encounters with rude bus drivers, hotel front desks give bad impression of the cities and I avoid these two cities.

Thus, I like Luoyang, for its mild April weather, nice people, affordable accommodation and beautiful city. Hope to visit again next Spring.

 

Photos

Transportation In Tokyo

Types of Travel Cards For Budget Travel Within Tokyo

https://www.kotsu.metro.tokyo.jp/eng/tickets/value.html

Tourists arriving at Narita Airport going to downtown Tokyo should check out :

https://www.kotsu.metro.tokyo.jp/eng/tickets/value.html  for the different types of cards to purchase.

 Toei One Day Bus Pass can be purchased from the bus driver or at Toei Subway vending machines. It is cheaper for travelling around Tokyo with unlimited rides on Toei Buses at 500 yen.  With subway rides costs 700 yen.  A single ride already costs 210 yen, so it is cheaper if you are taking more than two rides in a day.   

Pasmo  and Suica Cards issued by different companies, are convenient prepaid stored value cards, which can be used on buses, subways with refundable 500yen deposit.  

Suica Card is issued by Toei with 500 yen deposit (refundable) and 1500 yen credit, can be purchased at the vending machines or bus driver.  Instead of paying cash, just tap the card on buses and subways entry/exit points.

toeibus_routemap

The network is very complex and confusing.  It takes time to get used to the system.